How do We Inspire Others to Greatness?

Instead of focusing on oneself, oftentimes the best place to find inspiration is in the work of others. This is especially true during challenging times when the temptation is to become more self-focused. It is precisely at these moments that we need to look beyond ourselves to find the strength we need.

A scene from the movie Invictus captures the power of finding inspiration outside of oneself. President Mandela (Morgan Freeman) tells Francois Pienaar (Matt Damon), captain of the national rugby team, how during the darkest times in his life, he found courage in an unexpected place:

On Robin’s Island when things got very bad I found inspiration in a poem, a Victorian poem. They are just words but they helped me to stand when all I wanted to do was lie down.

The poem is, of course, Invictus. May it inspire you to greatness:

Out of the night that covers me,

Black as the pit from pole to pole,

I thank whatever gods may be

For my unconquerable soul.

In the fell clutch of circumstance

I have not winced nor cried aloud.

Under the bludgeonings of chance

My head is bloody, but unbowed.

Beyond this place of wrath and tears

Looms but the Horror of the shade,

And yet the menace of the years

Finds and shall find me unafraid.

It matters not how strait the gate,

How charged with punishments the scroll,

I am the master of my fate,

I am the captain of my soul.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Interview Like You Mean It: 9 Strategies to Help You Get Where You Want to Go

Being a good interviewee is both an art and a science. A recent study highlights the single reason why a good candidate sometimes doesn’t get the job: anxiety. The problem isn’t the obvious manifestations of anxiety like shaky hands or nervous tics. The reason the anxious candidates are judged harshly is because they seem to lack assertiveness and warmth. As summed up by Christian Jarrett:

Anxious interviewees needn’t worry too much about any little nervous tics they might have, and should focus instead on the larger impression they make – by learning to come over as assertive and friendly, it is likely they will conceal their anxiety and receive a fairer appraisal from the interviewers.

The good news is there are a number of strategies to help you make a good impression.

1. Visualize victory

Job seekers who practice mental imagery were less stressed and received better evaluations than those who didn’t. Take 10 minutes picturing yourself feeling confident throughout the interview and envision it ending with a job offer.

2. Power pose

Before the interview, take a moment in the bathroom or stairwell to make a power pose (think Warrior in yoga). During the interview, uncross your arms and sit up straight. Convey warmth with a friendly smile and eye contact.

3. Tell them about your potential

The interviewer has read your resume. Tell her what you are capable of doing in the future. Highlight your strengths.

4. Do your homework

Read up and ask questions that reflect your curiosity and genuine interest in the company and the people who work there.

5. Everyone counts

Be sure to greet the doorman, the receptionist and everyone you meet with respect. A friend told me he always asks his assistant how the applicant treated him. If the answer is not good, no matter how qualified, the candidate is nixed.

6. Rehearse without looking rehearsed

Ask a friend to give you a mock interview. Think through what you want to say or convey and please don’t memorize anything. You will sound like a robot.

7. Be curious

Ask questions that reflect your knowledge but that don’t make you look like a show off.

8. Wear something that makes you feel good about yourself

Navy, black and gray are good choices. Studies show orange is a terrible idea. Polished shoes, manicured finger nails, and tidy hair send a professional message.

9. Say thank you

Send a note—email or handwritten—saying how much you enjoyed the interview. Be specific about what you learned and about how you think you can contribute.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Is Binge-Watching your Favorite TV Show Making You Depressed?

If getting into bed for a marathon session of House of Cards sounds like the perfect way to spend a Saturday, think again. It may seem like harmless fun but research suggests otherwise. A new study links binge-watching TV with depression, loneliness and an inability to control one’s behavior. The binge watchers in the study were unable to tear themselves away from the show even though they had other things to do.

Although the study does not conclude that binge-watching television causes depression, it suggests a connection. Spending eight hours watching episode after episode can leave you feeling empty and depleted afterwards. Guilt is a key factor. As one patient said to me after a weekend of binge-watching Orange is the New Black:

I wasted so much time and even though I did nothing, I was exhausted and drained afterwards. All I could think about on Sunday night was all the things I didn’t do like going to the gym or running errands.

None of this is new. Americans have always felt guilty about watching too much television. In 1961, the Federal Communications Commission chairman famously criticized television for being a “vast wasteland.”

I remember my mother telling me television would make my eyes square if I didn’t stop watching cartoons on Saturday mornings. Teachers warned of television polluting my brains. No more Love Boat or Fantasy Island, they warned.

Watching television has always been tempting but what has changed today is the how easy it is to get sucked in:

Consider the autoplay function on Netflix. When an episode ends, there’s a 15-second pause and then the next episode in the season starts automatically. There’s no choice in this behavior, which means it’s up to the viewer to regulate themselves and turn off the TV.

My advice: Don’t leave your viewing be open-ended. Decide beforehand how many episodes you want to watch. I recommend no more than three. If the show is that good, you will have something to look forward to next weekend.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Can You Teach Yourself to Be More Optimistic?

The benefits of optimism cannot be ignored. Optimism is associated with vitality, positive moods, increased well-being, better mental and physical health and less anxiety and depression.

Optimists are also be more likable and fun to be around.

The good news is that even Debbie Downers can learn how to be more optimistic.

Keeping a “Best Possible Selves Diary” is the top recommendation of Stanford psychologist Sonja Lyubomirsky. It entails envisioning your best possible future and writing it down.

Volunteers who kept a “Best Possible Selves Diary” exhibited increases in optimism, better moods and fewer physical complaints.

Of course it does not guarantee a future full of fairy dust and unicorns, but it certainly helps keep things in perspective and reminds us to focus on what matters most. A positive vision of the future provides confidence, and confidence, in turn, spurs an investment of time and effort in meaningful activities and provides a sense of purpose.

Here’s your homework:

Take 20 minutes and envision yourself in the future. Imagine yourself as the best possible you. Now write it down.

For myself I am an optimist – it does not seem to be much use being anything else 

– Winston Churchill

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Charm School: 3 Ways to Make Yourself Irresistible

Some people are like sunspots. Adam Gopnik’s description of Richard Avedon captures this incandescent quality perfectly:

To know Dick Avedon was to know the sun. He radiated out, early and daily, on a circle of friends and family and colleagues, who drew on his light and warmth for sustenance…. To know him was to feel in the presence of the sun…

Indeed, some people are so magnetic that we feel a gravitational pull towards them. We describe this quality as “charisma” and most people think of it as something you are either born with or not.  However, as illustrated in Olivia Fox Cabane’s The Charisma Myth, this is not the case. In fact, charisma is a skill that can be learned.

Cabane offers three quick tips to gain an instant charisma boost in conversation:

1. Lower the intonation of your voice at the end of your sentences.

2. Reduce how quickly and how often you nod.

3. Pause for two full seconds before you speak.

According to Cabane, charisma is the coming together of three essential elements: Presence, Power and Warmth. This magic combination enhances our own experience and how others experience us:

If you’re a leader, or aspire to be one, charisma matters. It gives you a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining the very best talent. It makes people want to work with you, your team, and your company. Research shows that those following charismatic leaders perform better, experience their work as more meaningful, and have more trust in their leader.

 

It’s absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious. 

– Oscar Wilde

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Is it All in Your Head?

“Is it all my head?” Patients ask me this question all the time. Perception is powerful. What you focus on shapes what you experience.

Here is an example. A recent study found that back and shoulder pain in middle school children was more closely associated with a perception of their backpacks’ weight than with the actual weight of the bag. In other words, if a child thinks her backpack is heavy, the more likely it is she will report pain. Even if it is heavy but she doesn’t think of it as heavy, the less likely she is to experience discomfort.

Examples like these abound. Your perceptions influence what happens. Perceptions can also influence behavior:

Time and again, research has demonstrated the power of an individual’s self-fulfilling prophecies – if you envision yourself tripping as you walk across a stage, you will be more likely to stumble and fall. New evidence suggests that previous studies have underestimated not only the effect of our own negative prophecies, but also the power of others’ false beliefs in promoting negative outcomes.

In one eye-opening experiment, researchers tested whether parents’ negative expectations could predict alcohol consumption in their teenagers over the course of the year. The teens also filled out questionnaires about their drinking habits before and after the experiment. Parents who expected their children to drink reported drinking more. According to one researcher:

Higher expectations for risk-taking and rebelliousness predict higher levels of problem behavior, even controlling for many other predictors of such behavior.

The predictions you make are powerful. I don’t recommend unbridled Pollyanna optimism but a dose of realistic optimism—combining a positive mindset with and understanding of the challenge—can make all the difference.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman