Self-Help Is Important. Other-Help Is Too.

One spring a patient named Margot came to my office feeling despondent. At the beginning of the year, she attended a seminar on the importance of self-care, which was titled, Make This Year All About You.” The two-hour workshop emphasized how prioritizing oneself was a must to achieve happiness. Margot was instructed to put herself at the top of her to-do list and begin each morning by looking in the mirror and asking, “What do I need today?” She was told to make regular “dates” with herself and treat herself with a slice of her favorite cake or a manicure. At the end of the seminar, the attendees signed a contract pledging to give more love, kindness, and attention to themselves.

When Margot returned home, she withdrew from her book club so she could read the recommended self-help books. (Plus, she told me, because the club didn’t always choose books she liked, she felt further justified in her decision.) The signed pledge gave Margot the license to decline invitations that weren’t convenient or to her liking. She decided not to attend a friend’s birthday dinner because it wasn’t being held at a vegan restaurant. When her sister came to town for a visit, Margot barely made time to see her.

The upside of Margot’s newly adopted self-care regimen was that she was getting lots of sleep, eating a healthy diet, reading a self-help book a week, meeting with a life coach every two weeks, meditating thirty minutes a day, and getting plenty of exercise. For her vacation, she canceled a visit to see her grandmother and opted instead for a silent retreat. Yet in spite of her efforts to give back to herself, Margot said that her efforts hadn’t provided the boost she had hoped for. If anything, she told me in almost a whisper, she felt worse.

As I write about in my book, Everyday Vitality, when taken too far, self-help can be self-sabotaging, especially when it greenlights self-focus and cuts us off from others. If self-help isn’t the answer, what actually helps? While it may sound counterintuitive, other-help is what reliably gives us an enduring boost.

I told Margot about an experiment published in Emotion, in which volunteers were asked to choose one of three acts to perform each week for a month: to show kindness to others, to humanity, or to themselves. The groups that performed acts of kindness towards others or humanity experienced a greater boost than those who focused on themselves. A massage is relaxing and enjoyable in the moment, but the positive feeling fades quickly. When acts of kindness are other-oriented, not self-oriented, people feel better for longer. The study concluded that when “people do nice things for others, they may feel greater joy, contentment, and love, which in turn promote greater overall well-being and improve social relationships.” In short, a cascade of uplifts follows other-oriented actions—and they linger.

According to research published in Science, people also tend to feel better when they buy a gift for someone else than they do when they buy it for themselves. Plus, the happiness derived from giving things does not wear off in the same way as purchasing something for oneself does. Having can get boring, but the “warm glow” of doing something for someone sustained itself over the course of the study. A study published in Motivation and Emotion found that altruistic behavior can even dial down anxiety. People who are socially anxious were able to override feelings of insecurity and feel more confident after actively leading a helping hand, such as by mowing a neighbor’s lawn or doing a favor for a roommate. During the pandemic, graduate students who tutored high-school students reported improved mental health and reduced stress according to a study in Nature.


To be clear, I am not promoting self-neglect or martyrdom. Nor am I recommending a life that rivals that of a doormat. It is important to take care of yourself. All I am saying is that too much self-focus can become an excuse to shut ourselves away from the rest of the world.
There is nothing wrong with doing good things for yourself, but taken to the extreme, it can turn into a justification for self-absorption.

Bottom Line: self-help might be all the rage, but it’s important not to forget other-help as a source of vitality and resilience.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

What Happy Couples Do Differently When Tensions Arise

Life often feels like a game of Wac-A-Mole or, as one patient put it, like an endless wave of attention-requiring energy-draining drudgery: “I basically crisis-surf all day.” Not surprisingly, when people report a lot of stress outside their romantic relationship, they also report more stress inside their romantic relationship. This “spillover stress” takes the form of harsh words, criticism, less forgiving behavior, fewer positive interactions and no doubt, more eye rolls.

Anyone who has ever had a bad day can relate. The moment we get home, we unzip that bursting-at-the-seams emotional backpack, filled with all the annoyances and hassles accumulated over the course of the day, and dump its contents on our partner’s lap. Venting, finger pointing, and laying blame typically follow. All too often, we cannot resist holding them responsible for the empty tank of gas, the broken dishwasher and the sick dog (“Weren’t you the last one to feed him?”).

Over time, this behavior functions like relationship anthrax—it poisons good will, asphyxiates intimacy, and propagates contempt. A study entitled “Under Pressure: The Effects of Stress on Positive and Negative Relationship Behaviors” published in the Journal of Social Psychology found that people gave 15% fewer compliments to their partner and were also more likely to want to flirt with someone else when experiencing “high stress.” In other words, not only do we roll our eyes more at the other person and interpret their behavior through a less glamorous lens when feeling flattened by the daily grind, we also tend to have more of a roving eye.

Unloading pent up frustrations on those closest to us erodes the quality of the relationship and usually ends up leaving us feeling even more stressed out. Research suggests an alternative more helpful strategy: instead of blaming the other person for your woes, focus on the big picture instead. For instance, during the 2007-2009 financial crisis, people who blamed the economy for their problems rather than the other person reported feeling happier than couples who blamed each other for their day-to-day money issues. Similarly, as described in a recent Scientific American Mind article entitled “It’s Not You, It’s COVID,” a study found that couples who blamed the pandemic for tension rather than each other stayed happier. Attributing stress to the coronavirus enabled them to cope more effectively together.

The research suggests that couples who present a united front against a stressor are better equipped to navigate tough times. Reframing obstacles as a shared challenge makes it easier to tackle as a team. As the researchers observe, when faced with a great deal of stress, “the ability to shift blame for relational distress away from each other and onto the stressor may inspire partners to unite in the face of a common threat.”

Bottom Line: Stress can tear us apart. It can also bring us closer.

 

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

How To Calm Your Eco-Anxiety

Angry, terrified, and in despair.

These three words capture how many people are feeling because of climate change according to a recent report by the American Psychological Association, “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, and Responses.” A global study published in the Lancet found that nearly 6 in 10 people aged 16 to 25 were very or extremely worried about the fate of the planet, nearly half of them reported climate distress or anxiety affecting their daily lives, three-quarters agreed that “the future is frightening,” and over half are convinced that “humanity is doomed.”

The health of the planet is deeply connected to our mental health. While people who are directly affected by environmental disasters and climate change are at the greatest risk of developing mental-health issues, many who aren’t in the line of fire are suffering as well. Increased awareness of the looming threats to the environment and bearing witness to the current changes is psychologically distressing. Watching the toll of these irreversible changes on the planet can lead to what is known as eco-anxiety: the ongoing worry, fear, and frustration about the future for oneself and for future generations.

A sense of hopelessness and helplessness often accompany eco-anxiety and may even result in eco-paralysis. Resignation, guilt, and fatalism set in when we lose hope. Threats to the environment are so complex and widespread, sometimes it’s hard to imagine that one person’s actions can make a difference. Watching the devastation of a violent storm hundreds of miles away or seeing piles of trash in your neighborhood can feel equally intimidating. Where to begin? There isn’t a simple answer.

Eco-anxiety is not something to be medicated or treated in the traditional sense. Unlike irrational worry that is characteristic of anxiety disorders, eco-anxiety is a perfectly rational response to a very real threat. Just because it is unpleasant doesn’t mean it should be minimized or medicated.

On the contrary, it’s a signal that we need to be paying attention and taking action. Negative emotions can be uncomfortable, but when we treat them as data and information, they can be a gateway to positive change.

While a lot may be beyond your personal control, look for everyday ways to contribute to the health of the environment. A report by the APA entitled “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate” recommends taking positive actions like walking or biking to work and using public transportation instead of driving. Not only are these actions good for the earth, they are also good for you. Whatever you do, make sure you are walking the walk. If you say you care about the planet, let your lifestyle reflect it. Use clean energy, buy local food when possible, use green products, and, last but not least, get to the voting booth.

The key is to balance hope and worry. As Christiana Figueres, an internationally recognized leader on global climate change argues, we must remain “stubbornly optimistic.”

3 Strategies to Master the Art & Science of Asking for a Favor

“Just thinking about it gives me hives,” explained my patient. Like many people I know, she doesn’t like asking for favors. Most people prefer doing a favor for someone else to asking for one. There are many reasons we are reluctant to request help including not wanting to feel beholden to someone, not wanting to seem vulnerable or needy, dreading the awkwardness of the interaction, and the possibility the person will say “no.” Indeed, fear of rejection looms especially large.

While people won’t always come through, here are 3 strategies to maximize your chances of getting a “yes.”

1. Give The Person A Shout Out

Nobody wants to feel put upon or pressured. In fact, people are more likely to agree when offered a choice in the matter. Saying something along the lines of “I completely understand if you are too busy” or “No worries if this is bad timing for you” conveys understanding and appreciation regardless of the outcome. Plus, by providing an escape clause, you give them an opportunity to graciously decline and smooth over the possibility of future awkwardness.

2. Provide A Reason, Any Reason

No need to launch into a lengthy explanation but a quick sentence about why you are asking for the favor can be persuasive. People like to have a “why” and appreciate a little background. Interestingly, Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer found that simply using the word “because” is enough to convince people to comply with a request. In a well known experiment demonstrating this principle in action, she approached people who were standing on line to use a library photocopy machine. She asked if she could cut the line using one of the requests listed below:

  1. “Excuse me, I have 5 pages. May I use the xerox machine?”
  2. “Excuse me, I have 5 pages. May I use the xerox machine, because I’m in a rush?”
  3. “Excuse me, I have 5 pages. May I use the xerox machine, because I have to make copies?”

In the first scenario, 60% agreed to let her use the photocopying machine ahead of them. In the second scenario, 94% allowed her to jump ahead. She provided a “legitimate” reason—she was in a rush. What is striking is the result of the third scenario. An astonishing 93% agreed to let her go ahead of them. The request is absurd: “because I have to make copies.” Everyone on the line needs to make copies. Simply by providing a reason, even a ridiculous one, people mindlessly allowed her to go ahead.

3. Ask In Person

If you really need a favor, arrange a face to face meeting. A study entitled Should I Ask Over Zoom, Phone, Email, or In-Person? Communication Channel and Predicted Versus Actual Compliance published November 2021 in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that we consistently underestimate the value of an in-person interaction. Participants expected there to be a small difference between asking for a favor via text message, over the phone, or on Zoom versus in person but did not realize how significant it would be. “When we are the ones asking for something, we think what matters is what we are asking for, rather than how we are asking for it,” explained co-author of the study Vanessa Bohns. In other words, the “how” matters as much if not more than the “what” and the “why.” While it’s certainly easier to send a text, pick up the phone, or write an email, we are less likely to get a “yes” from those modes of communication than if we made the effort to show up in person.

On a final note, next time you are reluctant to ask for a favor consider this: there is plenty of evidence to suggest that asking for a favor makes you more likable and can even improve your relationship with the “requestee.” Instead of being a burden, doing a favor for someone is more often a pleasure than a pain.

“When we give cheerfully and accept gratefully, everyone is blessed.” ― Maya Angelou

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Help! Climate Change Is Stressing Me Out

These three words capture how many people are feeling because of climate change according to a recent report by the American Psychological Association, “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, and Responses.” A global study published in the Lancet found that nearly 6 in 10 people aged 16 to 25 were very or extremely worried about the fate of the planet, nearly half of them reported climate distress or anxiety affecting their daily lives, three-quarters agreed that “the future is frightening,” and over half are convinced that “humanity is doomed.”

Source: Nature.com

The health of the planet is deeply connected to our mental health. While people who are directly affected by environmental disasters and climate change are at the greatest risk of developing mental-health issues, many who aren’t in the line of fire are suffering as well. Increased awareness of the looming threats to the environment and bearing witness to the current changes is psychologically distressing. Watching the toll of these irreversible changes on the planet can lead to what is known as eco-anxiety: the ongoing worry, fear, and frustration about the future for oneself and for future generations.


A sense of hopelessness and helplessness often accompany eco-anxiety and may even result in eco-paralysis. Resignation, guilt, and fatalism set in when we lose hope. Threats to the environment are so complex and widespread, sometimes it’s hard to imagine that one person’s actions can make a difference. Watching the devastation of a violent storm hundreds of miles away or seeing piles of trash in your neighborhood can feel equally intimidating. Where to begin? There isn’t a simple answer.

Eco-anxiety is not something to be medicated or treated in the traditional sense. Unlike irrational worry that is characteristic of anxiety disorders, eco-anxiety is a perfectly rational response to a very real threat. Just because it is unpleasant doesn’t mean it should be minimized or medicated.

On the contrary, it’s a signal that we need to be paying attention and taking action. Negative emotions can be uncomfortable, but when we treat them as data and information, they can be a gateway to positive change.

While a lot may be beyond your personal control, look for everyday ways to contribute to the health of the environment. A report by the APA entitled “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate” recommends taking positive actions like walking or biking to work and using public transportation instead of driving. Not only are these actions good for the earth, they are also good for you. Whatever you do, make sure you are walking the walk. If you say you care about the planet, let your lifestyle reflect it. Use clean energy, buy local food when possible, use green products, and, last but not least, get to the voting booth.

The key is to balance hope and worry. As Christiana Figueres, an internationally recognized leader on global climate change argues, we must remain “stubbornly optimistic.”

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Is Humility the Antidote for the Humblebrag?

As the old saying goes, “True humility is not thinking less of yourself, it is thinking of yourself less.”

In recognition of all Dolly Parton has done for the state of Tennessee, plans were underway to erect a statue of her in front of the state capital. But the singer declined the honor. “Given all that is going on in the world, I don’t think putting me on a pedestal is appropriate at this time,” explained Parton.

In a world full of arrogance, self-promotion, humblebrags, and flagrant narcissism, it is refreshing to bear witness to humility. Once a highly prized value, humility seems to have gone out of fashion. When I ask parents what they hope for their children, “happy,” “confident,” “successful,” and “proud” are typical responses. I rarely hear anyone say they would like their child to be humble and yet humility may be the virtue that gets us closest to the best version of ourselves. Humble people are more understanding, curious, generous, and forgiving than those who lack humility. They also have more satisfying and enduring relationships—an essential ingredient of wellbeing.

Humility can be conceptualized as having two core features:
  1. Intrapersonal Humility is an awareness of one’s limitations and capabilities. Those with intrapersonal humility are clear-eyed about their strengths and weaknesses and recognize that they do not have all the answers.

  2. Interpersonal Humility is an orientation towards the needs and wellbeing of others. Those with interpersonal humility are modest in self-presentation, respectful towards others, and not driven by self-interest.

Not surprisingly, humility is easier to observe in others than in oneself. If someone declares themself to be “very humble,” it’s likely that the opposite is true.

According to a new survey, nearly half of Americans think they’re better than everyone else. Perhaps this explains the epidemic of humblebrags on social media. Given that humility is in such short supply, is there anything that can be done to increase it?

Researchers found that one way to cultivate humility is through the experience of awe. Awe is the feeling of wonder and amazement that occurs when we are in the presence of something magnificent and powerful. Nature, art, music, religious experiences, and witnessing acts of magnanimity or virtuosity are the most commonly cited awe-inducers.

Awe-inspired people are kinder, more patient, and less self-absorbed. They are also more humble. The study found that experiencing awe leads to a diminished sense of self and an increased sense of connection, which in turn, gives ruse to humble thoughts and behavior.

In other words, gazing at a night sky may be just what the doctor ordered to bring us down to earth. Indeed, feeling small is what inspires largesse.

As the old saying goes, “True humility is not thinking less of yourself, it is thinking of yourself less.”

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman