How to Fight Fair In Relationships

Conventional wisdom tells us it is best to avoid conflict in a relationship. After all, arguments tend to bring out our least appealing qualities: pettiness, hostility, and indifference, just to name a few.

But disagreements are inevitable. The temperature of the bedroom at night, the cap on the toothpaste, and how long the in-laws are staying are all potential minefields. But not all conflicts are bad. There is evidence that arguing can be good for a relationship; the key is how you argue. As long as you show respect and that you appreciate how the other person feels, conflicts will not damage your relationship. They might even bring you closer. If you are not on the same page about an issue, resist the temptation to be dismissive or hostile, which can send a crystal-clear message that you don’t care. Making the effort to understand people’s perspectives shows them that their point of view matters and that they are important to you.

So instead of avoiding disagreements, aim for courteous conflict instead. Adam Grant, professor of management and psychology at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, offered the following blueprint
in The New York Times:

1. “Frame the argument as a debate rather than a conflict.”

2. “Argue as if you’re right, but listen as if you’re wrong.”

3. Give the benefit of the doubt: “Make the most respectful interpretation of the other person’s perspective.”

4. “Acknowledge where you agree with your critics and what you’ve learned from them.”

You cannot agree on everything, but as long as you respect each other and communicate effectively, your relationship can not only survive disagreements but thrive working through them. Remember, love is respect.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

8 (Simple) Ways to Reduce Your Daily Stress

I lose my phone at least once a day and end up finding it in a drawer or some stealth pocket of a handbag I didn’t even realize existed. Sometimes it’s right in front of me, mocking me with its steely veneer.

According to research, daily hassles like misplacing one’s phone or keys, getting caught in traffic jams, and seemingly minor arguments with family or colleagues take a toll on mental health in the long run. Although they are not as extreme as serious life events, research shows they affect us even more:

Life events do not occur every day, but daily hassles do; its the constant, daily frustration caused by these hassles that cause us the most stress, because they occur so regularly and therefore can undermine our health.

In other words, the little things can really bring us down and take a toll on our health. How we respond to these seemingly minor daily events is what really counts:

Results suggest that daily stressors cause wear and tear on emotional well-being and…how people experience daily negative affect and respond to the negative events in their lives is important to future well-being.

Here are eight strategies to reduce your daily stress:

1. Resist turning the TV or checking email first thing in the morning and before bed.

2. Read the Skimm instead of watching TV for a great overview of the news.

3. Meditate: just five minutes a day helps.

4. Designate a place where keys and cellphones live.

5. Spend time in nature or at least outdoors

6. Take the stairs.

7. Avoid eating at your desk.

8. Give yourself 15 minutes of grace time to arrive at your destination.

For the politically minded, 44% of those who experience a great deal of stress say hearing about politics makes it worse. Clearly we are going to need all the help we can get as we gear up for the 2020 elections.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Is Your Cellphone Ruining Your Relationship?

Your cell phone may put the world at your fingertips but it may also be making those closest to you feel like you are a million miles away. Romantic relationships are particularly vulnerable. As modern day philosopher Alain de Botton, keenly observed,

The constant challenge of modern relationships: how to prove more interesting than the other’s smartphone.

“Partner phone snubbing” or “phubbing” (it’s actually a thing!) describes the habit of getting lost in your cell phone while in the company of your significant other. It is no surprise that phubbing is toxic for your love life. Research shows it leads to conflict, lower relationship satisfaction and ultimately, unhappiness.

As one researcher explains:

Cell phone use can undermine the bedrock of our happiness—our relationships with our romantic partners.

It’s the behavior that accompanies the all-too-frequently used phrase: “Sorry, I was just checking my phone. What did you say?” or even worse, indifference or total disregard.

If you answer yes to any of the following questions, you may be unintentionally sending your partner a message that you value your phone more than you value them:

  1. Do you place your cell phone where you can see it whenever you are together?
  2. Do you keep your phone in your hand when you are with your partner?
  3. Do you glance at your phone when you are talking to your partner?
  4. Whenever there is a lull in the conversation, do you check your phone?

Even seemingly minor distractions that may not seem like a big deal in the moment (“Sorry, I was just reading a text.”) can take a toll over the long run. Giving your partner your full attention seems to be the key.

Studies show that those who warmly turned toward their partner when their attention is summoned and express interest, who look up from their book or newspaper and actively engage in what their partner is trying to show them, are more likely to stay together. Those who cannot be bothered to look up, who keep doing what they are doing, who respond with hostility, “Can’t you see I’m in the middle of something?” are more likely to separate.

The good news is that with a little effort, it is easy to tame the technology beast.

1. Plan ahead

Take care of unfinished business before going out on a date so you don’t have to check your phone throughout dinner.

2. Prioritize

Face-to-face time trumps face-to-phone time every single time.

3. Out of sight

Leave the phone in the bottom of your handbag or in a drawer. Better yet, turn it off.

4. Fess up

If you are expecting an important email from your boss, tell your partner. Create a special notification. At least your date will know you are not mindlessly thumbing through Instagram.

5. Resist the urge

Before reaching for your phone, ask yourself, “Is this urgent or important?” Texts and Facebook updates may feel urgent but they are not as important as the person you are with. Being “half-there” is damaging for any relationship. Make the choice to put your phone away when you are together, be it at dinner, while you’re driving somewhere, watching a movie, or going for a walk.

So, when it the best time to use your phone? When you are alone.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

What do Women Really Want?

Women flock towards handsome men but a new study shows that being good looking isn’t everything. Being a good guy matters more. The study shows:

…women do indeed find good-looking men desirable—but if they have to choose, they’ll probably pick the altruistic guy over the hunk.

Selflessness and altruistic behavior are a big draw for women who are looking for a long-term relationship.

Don’t cancel your gym membership just yet. Ideally women prefer both goodness and hotness:

A handsome guy volunteering at a soup kitchen will catch a lot of women’s eyes.

Related research provides further evidence of how goodness—not just great looks – makes someone more appealing. Doing things for others may be the best way to charm a lady.

Nice guys really do finish first.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Why “Calm Down” is Terrible Advice

It’s your best friend’s wedding and you are called upon to give a speech in front of two hundred people. Unless you are Barbara Walters, odds are this fills you with dread. Public speaking is pretty high on the list of most people’s top fears. In fact, according to surveys, fear of public speaking is even higher than their fear of death.

We assume that the best way to conquer this paralyzing fear is to get ahold of ourselves and relax. “Calm down,” we tell ourselves over and over again. According to research, this is a terrible idea. First of all it is impossible—a racing heart, shallow breathing and sweaty palms are evidence that there is nothing calm about the situation you are in, Secondly, it doesn’t make any sense. A chilled out speech giver is going to put everyone to sleep.

Instead of trying to calm down, Harvard professor Alison Wood Brooks recommends reframing anxiety and reinterpreting it in a more positive light – without trying to lessen the physical stimulation:

Reappraising anxiety as excitement is more effective than trying to calm down. Individuals can exert influence on their own reappraisal process by stating “I am excited” or by being encouraged to “get excited. Compared with reappraising anxiety as calmness or not reappraising anxiety at all, reappraising anxiety as excitement increased the subjective experience of excitement and improved performance in three important performance domains: singing, public speaking, and math.

In other words, flipping from an anxiety mindset to an excitement mindset made all the difference. All you need to do is to replace one adjective with another.

Back to the speech at your best friend’s wedding. Lean into your anxiety and embrace it as excitement. Remember, fear is just excitement in need of an attitude adjustment.

Nerves and butterflies are fine-

they’re a physical sign

that you’re mentally ready and eager.

You have to get the butterflies

to fly in formation,

that’s the trick.

-Steve Bull

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Why are Female Hurricanes so Lethal?

Hurricanes are named according to a strict procedure established by the World Meteorological Association.They start alphabetically and alternate between male and female names. The names are selected in advance so don’t bother lobbying for naming rights. 

Given the equal distribution of male and female names, one would expect the death toll to be similar. But that is not the case. Hurricanes with female names are far more deadly. So much so that one researcher noted:

Changing a severe hurricane’s name from Charley to Eloise could nearly triple its death toll.

It just doesn’t make sense. Or does it?

Researchers believe that unexplored social factors are at work. They argue that female named hurricanes cause significantly more deaths than their male counterparts because they lead to lower perceived risk and less preparation.

In other words, gender stereotypes shape how people prepare. Hurricanes named after men are associated with strength and aggression while hurricanes named after women engender a more passive response. Hurricane Sam has more street cred than Hurricane Samantha.

People are more likely to seek shelter and take warnings seriously when Hurricane Sam is barreling towards them. As the research shows, these gender biases can have deadly consequences.

The study highlights our hidden biases and how we make decisions based on factors outside of our awareness all the time. Indeed, stereotypes lurk in unexpected places.

Mahzarin Banaji and Anthony Greenwald explore these hidden biases in their fascinating book, Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People:

Many of us hold onto quite a bit of unconscious bias against all sorts of groups, no matter how unprejudiced we strive to be in our actions and conscious thoughts.

Recognizing the factors and implicit prejudices that unconsciously shape our beliefs and actions is the first step.

Assignment: Peer into your blindspots. It may be eye-opening.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman