Mending a Broken Heart: A How-To

Remember that scene in Clueless, where Cher kind of makes fun of Tai for wanting to burn the few things she associates with her late relationship with Elton? Turns out, Tai was right. Burn, baby, burn. That’s the best way to mend your broken heart. Well, not the burning so much as the ritual of it all.

For those in a committed and loving relationship, Valentine’s Day may be something to look forward to, but for the broken-hearted, it’s a painful reminder of lost love. Each image of heart-shaped chocolate boxes, bouquets of red roses and sappy card commercial — even the usual catch-all heart emoji —  can make the lonely feel even more lonely.

If you are having a hard time in the wake of a difficult breakup, behavioral science sheds some light on how to move on. In a series of experiments, researchers Michael Norton and Francesca Gino reveal that people who engage in rituals recover more quickly and report feeling better than those who don’t.

We typically think of rituals as communal or religious but, as Norton and Gino’s research shows, a ritual doesn’t need to be to be effective. They were surprised to discover that, when asked to write about a ritual performed in the wake of a loss, most participants turned to “everyday” practices that were self-generated, personal and private.

One wrote:

I returned alone to the location of the breakup each month on the anniversary of the breakup to help cope with my loss and think things over.

Another wrote:

I looked for all the pictures we took together during the time we dated. I then destroyed them into small pieces (even the ones I really liked!), and then burnt them in the park where we first kissed.

Afterward, the participants felt better.

Norton and Gino theorize that engaging in a ritual after a loss restores a sense of control. Feeling in control mitigates sadness and increases well-being, physical health, and resilience.

In addition to helping mend a broken heart, Norton and Gino’s research suggests that performing a ritual—even one made up by others—may be helpful in dealing with everyday setbacks. In one experiment, they induced a sense of loss among participants by having them lose a lottery. Those in the “ritual group” were told about the benefits of rituals and then asked to engage in the following mini ritual:

1) Draw their feelings on a piece of paper for two minutes.

2) Sprinkle a pinch of salt on it.

3) Rip the paper into pieces.

This group described feeling much better and less disappointed than those who didn’t engage in the ritual.

The results of the study indicate that, in order for a ritual to be most effective, it needs to be deliberate, intentional and performed. Just knowing that a ritual is helpful is not enough.  Action must be taken though the specific actions do not seem to matter.

Create a go-to ritual to help you deal with the daily hassles and disappointments. While you cannot control all of life’s curve balls, you have far more power than you realize over whether or not they take you down.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

How Can I Make Myself Stand Out In A Job Interview?

Conventional wisdom holds that in order to stand out, it is important to highlight your achievements.

Findings from a study conducted by researchers at Harvard and Stanford University suggest taking a different strategy. If someone is writing a letter of recommendation on your behalf, request that they underscore your potential. The study found that people are more impressed when they hear about what a candidate is capable of doing in the future rather than dwelling on what they have done in the past. In the study, a painting by an artist who was described as having the potential to win a major art prize was preferred over the work of an artist who had already won a major art prize. A rookie basketball player who demonstrated great potential was preferred over an accomplished more seasoned player who had been in the NBA for five years. Advertisements for a comedian who “could become the next big thing” versus “has become the next big thing” generated far more interest as measured by click rate. Applicants to a Ph.D. program with letters of recommendation emphasizing potential over achievement were considered more appealing.

These findings have broad implications for how we market ourselves and, perhaps more importantly, for how we think about ourselves. Do we dwell on the past and on what we have done or do we focus on the future and imagine what is possible?

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Does Showing Emotion At Work Undermine My Authority As A Boss?

Showing emotion need not undermine your authority. On the contrary, it can underscore your commitment to your work. It all depends on how you spin it. If you have a meltdown, instead of saying “I was too emotional” to account for your behavior, say, “I was very passionate.” According to a recent study, those who pulled the passion card were perceived to be more competent than the ones who said emotions got in the way. This makes sense, of course, considering how the two words have very different connotations in the professional world.

“Being passionate is often stated as an important attribute for employees; passion is associated with determination, motivation and having a high degree of self-control. Being emotional, however, has almost a negative mirror effect and is associated with irrationality, instability, ineptitude and a low degree of self-control,” explained lead researcher Sunita Sah, Assistant Professor of Management and Organizations at Cornell University.

Showing emotion from time to time makes us human and not a NARP (Not A REAL PERSON), as my stepson calls people are incapable of expressing emotion.

When I first became a doctor, I remember bursting into tears the first time I had to tell a family that their loved one had died. I did my best to keep it together but the willpower to look professional was no match for the tears streaming down my face. At the time, I was mortified.  A few weeks later I received a lovely note from the family. They said they were touched by my tears. It showed how much I cared for someone they loved dearly.

This post originally appeared in Marie Claire Magazine

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Danielle Duboise and Whitney Tingle

Danielle Duboise and Whitney Tingle are the co-founders of Sakara Life, a fresh, organic and plant-based nationwide meal delivery service.

Realistic Resolutions That Will Actually Stick

Full disclosure: New Year’s resolutions are the bane of my January-February existence. In theory, they are a wonderfully positive chance to turn over a new leaf — to try to get more sleep, exercise more, spend more time with the family and less time plugged into work. In reality, for many, they are something we do for a few weeks and then can’t maintain for various reasons, legitimate or not. Either we set too many goals at once or we set unrealistic goals.

But resolutions don’t need to be wishful thinking (nor do they need to be relegated to just the January time slot, either). Here are some truly easy ways to make and keep those resolutions:

Set S.M.A.R.T Goals

There’s an art to setting goals that will make achieving them much easier. Remember this equation: Specific Measurable Align with values Realistic Time-based. So don’t just say you want to lose weight. Rather, you want to get healthier by losing 5 pounds in one month so you check your weight every morning before eating oatmeal for breakfast and walking to work.

Focus, Don’t Fix

How many of our resolutions are about changing something we don’t like about ourselves? Here’s a twist that will help maintain that goal: focus on the positive and choose a resolution around something that you’re good at. For instance, if you love art, resolve to go to the museum once a month or paint more. If you love playing tennis, commit to a doubles group.

To Fail is Human (and Good For You)

There’s no reason to scrap an entire goal because you missed a few workouts, ate a donut or smoked a cigarette. Put it in perspective — did you ace every test in school? Figure out what you did wrong and “fail better,” learn from your mistakes and come up with a new strategy that will serve you all year long. And maybe allow yourself a little leeway so you’re less likely to completely give up.

The Little Engine That Could Was Right

Saying “I think I can, I think I can” translates into a deep-seeded belief in one’s capabilities and ultimately, one’s well-being. It’s the self-efficacy theory. Believing you can accomplish what you want is more than just a mindset. It’s a path to success.

Time Check

It’s time to spend more time doing things that we value doing — it’ll be healthy for us. (And no, watching tv, playing video games and working are not on that list. Most people say they feel unsatisfied after doing them.) Time well spent can be anything from spending time outdoors, in charitable activities, socializing with friends and family and yes, relaxing or just daydreaming. Write down the three most important things in your life — and then do them.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman

Is Home a Feeling or a Place?

It is said that home is a feeling, not a place. But for many of us, the house we grew up in occupies sacred ground in our hearts. No matter how old we are or how many miles away we live, it still feels like home. We may feel “at home” in a number of different places but only a handful have the distinction of being home.   

Whenever I visit my parent’s old house in the city, where my father now lives with my stepmother, the instinctive feeling of being truly home washes over me. Before I walk through the doorway, I know I have arrived. Even if I were blindfolded, I could identify the distinctive sound of the gravel as the car rolls into the driveway. From basement to attic, I know every nook and cranny. In an ever-changing world, the familiar smell, the unique creak of the cupboards, and the eternal cracks in the wooden floor have all reassuringly remained the same. The house is a psychological haven for me — where the stress of adult life melts away and I am inspired by a feeling of being a kid again. Nostalgia? Sure, but it’s more than that. It provides a sense of identity and also reminds me of how far I have come.

We have a powerful connection to the places that shaped us, and research is beginning to gain a deeper understanding of the visceral and intangible feeling that these special places evoke. Using fMRI brain technology, researchers found that key areas of emotional processing in the brain are activated by places that participants had strong emotional ties to. Related research supported that meaningful places induce a sense of calmness and belonging. Fond memories and shared experiences with family and friends contribute significantly to why these places make us feel complete. These findings shed light on the magnetic pull our childhood homes have on so many of us and why we love going home for the holidays.

There is a flipside. While some love the idea of being with family during the holidays, not everyone feels warm and fuzzy about it. Past grievances, painful memories and diverging political opinions are among the many reasons this time of year can be stressful. To minimize friction, spend as much time as you can gathered around the fireplace. Research by anthropologist Polly Wiessner shows that once our ancestors learned to control fire, in addition to using it for cooking, they began to use it for storytelling as well. By extending the day, fire allowed people to unleash their imaginations and engage others with stories which, in turn, fostered deeper social connections.

According to Wiessner, “Stories told by firelight put listeners on the same emotional wavelength and elicited understanding, trust, and sympathy.”

A place full of understanding, trust, and sympathy… Sounds like home to me.

This post originally appeared on Tory Burch.

I wish you all the best,

Dr. Samantha Boardman